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Plasma texturing and porous Si mirrors boost thin-film Si solar efficiency

Hanne Degans, Izabela Kuzma, Guy Beaucarne & J. Poortmans, IMEC, Belgium

Thin-film silicon solar cells are a potentially low-cost alternative to solar cells based on bulk silicon that are commonly used in the industry at the present time. However, a major drawback of the current epitaxial semi-industrial screenprinted cells is that they only achieve an efficiency of about 11-12%. By upgrading their efficiency, this kind of solar cell would become more attractive to the photovoltaic industry. The optimization of the front surface texture by dry texturing based on a fluorine plasma and the introduction of an intermediate porous silicon reflector at the epi/ubstrate interface (multiple Bragg reflector) has proven to result in an efficiency boost up to about 14%.

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